It is wise to have the knowledge on how to do your job safely. By being properly trained, well informed, and knowing where to look for information provided with products you can be assured of safety for you and your clients.
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Chemical
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Toxic Effects
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Found In
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Health Effects |
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Acetic Acid
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In weak concentrations, acetic acid can be a mild skin and eye irritant.
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Oxidizing materials (trace)
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ACETONE
(Dimethyl Ketone)
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Prolonged inhalation can cause headache, dryness and throat irritation
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Nail glue remover, Polish remover, Nail sterilizer, Brush cleaner
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A narcotic in high concentrations which can cause skin irritation from defatting of tissue. A dangerous fire risk when exposed to heat, flame or oxidizers.
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ALKYLATED SILICATES
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Alkylated Silicates affect skin as mild caustic agents, causing damage to the keratin layer. Chronic exposure to alkalinity can lead to a skin condition that resembles eczema.
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Bleach powders.
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Some alkaline silicates can cause fibrotic changes (scarring) of lung tissue.
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AMINOPHENOL
Aminophenol is a mixture of three isomers. Para, Qrtho and met aminophenol.
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A. Para-aminophenol has high to moderate oral toxicity. A skin and eye irritant. Allergic sensitivities can develop to the material.
B. Ortho-aminophenol is moderately toxic when introduced to the system via ingestion. It is a skin and eye irritant.
C. Meta-aminophenol is moderately toxic when introduced to the system via ingestion. It is a skin and eye irritant.
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Oxidation hair color.
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Aminophenol is a mixture that has three isomers. Para-, Ortho- and Meta-aminophenol.
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AMMONIA
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A powerful eye and respiratory tract irritant.
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Alkaline wave lotions, Bleach oils, Oxidation hair dyes, Permanent wave solutions, Permanent hair color
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Overexposure can cause conjunctivitis, swelling of eyelids, coughing, dyspnea and vomiting. Corneal burns can result from eye contact.
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AMMONIUM HYDROXIDE
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A powerful eye irritant.
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Hair spray (trace), Waving lotions, Thioglycolate waving lotions, Oxidation dyes.
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High toxicity via oral and inhalation routes.
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AMMONIUM PERSULFATE
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A moderate tissue irritant and allergen
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Bleaching agents Pre-lightners.
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It can be a fire hazard if it is reacted with organic materials or reducing agents such as acids. It is a strong oxidizing agent. The material must be stored carefully as it readily decomposes.
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AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE
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High toxicity via oral and inhalation routes.
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Permanent waving solution.
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This material can cause dermatitis and is a strong allergen.
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BENZYL ALCOHOL
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Moderate toxicity via ingestion and inhalation.
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Permanent waving solutions.
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A skin and eye irritant.
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BUTANE
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Moderate toxicity via inhalation.
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Nail enamel dryer, Aerosol propellants (MANP)
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Butane is an asphyxiant; the breathing of the gas may cause drowsiness. Butane is a dangerous fire/explosion risk.
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BUTOXYETHANOL (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether)
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Moderately toxic via ingestion, a mild to moderate skin and eye irritant
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Direct non oxidation dyes
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The material is a strong respiratory irritant.
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n-BUTYL ACETATE
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A skin and eye irritant, low toxicity via ingestion, inhalation. It is a mild allergen.
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Nail lacquer
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In high concentrations the material can cause respiratory irritation and narcosis.
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CALCIUM OXIDE
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Calcium oxide is a powerful caustic agent capable of burning eyes and skin
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Hair relaxer.
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Local exposure yeilds irritation.
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CAMPHOR |
High to moderate irritation ingestion hazard.
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Hair relaxer.
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Local exposure yields irritation.
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CETYL ALCOHOL
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Low oral toxicity, an irritant.
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Hair relaxer.
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A skin and eye irritant.
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EDTA (ethylene diamine tetracetic acid)
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Eye irritation. High oral toxicity.
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Shampoo (trace), Penn neutralizer, and Thioglycolate permanent waves, Products that remove coatings from hair.
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EDTA is found in products as either the tetrasodium or dessiatine salt. They react chemically to "bind" metals.
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ETHANOL AMINE
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Tissue damage. Oral toxicity.
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Waving lotions Oxidation dyes.
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Experimentally, ethanolamine causes severe eye irritation. It is a caustic material, which causes moderate burns. Inhalation tolerance is low.
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ETHYL ACETATE
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Causes irritation to mucous linings in eyes, respiratory tract and gums. It can act as a mild narcotic. It can also cause dermatitis.
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Nail lacquer solvent.
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Repeated exposure can cause conjunctivitis and corneal clouding. High concentrations can cause congestion of the liver and kidneys. It is a dangerous ire risk. f
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ETHYL ALCOHOL (S.D. Alcohol)
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The term "S.D.A." or "S.D. Alcohol" means specifically denatured alcohol. S.D.A. is methyl alcohol to which another substance, such as tert buty alcohol has been added to make it unfit for human consumption.
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Hair spray, Setting lotions, Mousse, Conditioner, Nail sterilizer. Ethyl alcohol is familiar as the alcohol in beverages.
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It is oxidized by the liver to form carbon dioxide and water. It is generally not considered an occupational health hazard, however it is a safety hazard due to it s flammability. FORMALDEHYDE Vapor can cause skin/eye/respiratory tract irritations. Shampoo Repeated exposure can cause an allergic response, even at these low concentrations.
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HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
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Concentrated solutions are highly toxic and strong irritants. Solutions of 35% can blister the skin. The material is a powerful oxidant, which readily reacts to release oxygen, and can therefore be a dangerous fire and explosion risk.
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Oxidation hair dye developer, Neutralizers for permanent waves, Hair lighteners, Peroxide base neutralizers, Permanent wave activator solutions Oxidizers, and Enzyme developers.
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In low concentrations, the material can cause skin irritation. Products containing hydrogen peroxide must be capped and stored securely.
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ISOBUTANE (2-methyipropane)
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A simple asphyxiant, this material is otherwise practically non-toxic.
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Aerosol propellants.
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A dangerous fire risk when exposed to heat, flame or oxidizers.
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ISOPROPYL ALCOHOL
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Eyes, nose, and throat irritant. In high air concentrations it can induce mild narcosis and can cause corneal burns and eye damage.
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Permanent dye Hair spray, Nail enamel dryer, Oil hair dressing, Hair styling mousse Setting gels/lotions, Bleach oils, Semi permanent and oxidation hair dyes, and peroxide-based neutralizers.
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The material can de-fat and dry the skin. The material is a physical hazard due to its high flammability.
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GLYCEROL
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Low toxicity generally, but can be a respiratory irritant when in mist form.
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Mousse, Oxidation hair colors, Permanent hair colors LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) Hairspray propellants.
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Liquefied petroleum gas is a mixture of propane, isobutane, isobutylene and other short chain hydrocarbons. The material is a simple asphyxiant, and its chief health hazard is attributable to its high flammability.
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METHACRYLIC ACID (glacial)
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A strong skin irritant.
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Acrvlicl, nail bonding agents.
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A moderate fire risk when exposed to heat, flame, or oxidizers.
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METHYLENE CHLORIDE (dichioromethane)
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Very dangerous to the eyes, vapors have narcotic properties, which include fatigue, headache, and dizziness.
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Nail enamel dryer, Oil hair dressing aerosols.
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Vapors can cause lung irritation and pulmonary edema. Prolonged exposure can cause dermatitis, liver and brain damage. It is a suspect carcinogen. The body metabolizes methylene chloride to carbon monoxide. Heavy smokers and those with cardiovascular disease or anemia are at increased risk.
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MINERAL SPIRITS
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Moderately irritating to skin, eyes and mucous membranes.
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Hair dressings, Hair sprays
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Serious fire hazard and risk.
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NONIONIC DETERGENTS
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Hair dressing.
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Moderately irritating to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. This material is a highly dangerous fire risk.
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PHENACETIN
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Toxic via inhalation and ingestion routes.
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Peroxide based neutralizers.
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An experimental carcinogen and mutagen.
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PARA-PHENYLENEDIAMINE
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When used in hair dye, it has been known to produce vertigo, anemia, gastritis, exfoliative dermatitis, and is suspect in at least one death.
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Oxidation hair dyes, Permanent hair dyes, Semi-permanent hair dyes.
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This material is a powerful skin irritant, which is implicated as a cause of aplastic anemia and is a suspect carcinogen.
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PHOSPHORIC ACID
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A skin, eye and respiratory tract irritant.
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Oxidizers, Neutralizers.
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A skin, eye and respiratory tract irritant.
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POTASSIUM PERSULFATE
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A moderate tissue irritant and allergen.
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Bleach powders, Lightener powders.
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Health effects: A moderate tissue irritant and allergen. The material will liberate oxygen when exposed to heat or chemicals, and is therefore a moderate fire risk. It will decompose if not stored properly.
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PROPANE
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Heating and water heater , some other appliances
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A simple asphyxiant, which is a highly dangerous fire risk when, exposed to heat.
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PROPYLENE GLYCOL
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A skin and eye irritant
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Oxidation hair dye base, Semi-permanent hair dye base, Hair relaxer, Thioglycolate, permanent wave lotion.
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A skin and eye irritant.
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RESOKCINOL
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Primarily a skin irritant.
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Oxidation hair dyes.
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This material can cause serious eye and skin injury in susceptible individuals. If the material is in a carrier, which can be absorbed through the skin, local hyperemia (flushing), itching, dermatitis, edema, and possibly corrosion of the skin can occur. Local lymph gland swelling may also occur.
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SILICAS
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Silica, in dust form can constitute an inhalation hazard.
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Frosts, Activator powders.
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Prolonged exposure to crystalline silica dust can lead to fibrotic changes (scarring) of lung tissue, however the health hazard is minimal if exposure is controlled. Fumed silica is found in some products. It is a colloidal type silica, which does not pose the toxic risks of the crystalline type.
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SODIUM BISULFITE
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The material is an allergen.
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Oxidation shampoos. |
Concentrated solutions are strong irritants to skin and other, tissues.
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SODIUM BROMATE
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Sodium bromate neutralizers. Hot tub/spa anti-algaecides.
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Must be handled carefully as the material reacts violently with a variety of metals. It possesses high oral toxicity.
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SODIUM PEROXIDE
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A strong tissue irritant, toxic by ingestion.
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Hair relaxer, Thioglycolate permanent waves, Waving gel.
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Prolonged exposure to dilute solutions can cause burns and ulceration of skin and other tissues and can cause severe eye damage. |
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SODIUM PERSULFATE
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A strong tissue irritant, toxic by ingestion.
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Bleach powders, Lightener powders.
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An oxidizer, which needs to be stored carefully, as the material, decomposes in moist air.
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STRONTIUM PEROXIDE
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A powerful oxidizer which is an irritant to eyes, skin and mucous membranes.
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Because of its reactivity, caution must be used with this material.
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TETRASODIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
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Toxic by ingestion.
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Oxidizers (trace)
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Toxic by ingestion.
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THIOGLYCOLIC ACID
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Corrosive mucous membranes.
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Waving lotions, Oxidation dyes, and to is
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Corrosive mucous membranes. Hydrogen sulfide gas evolved from this material. Irritant to skin and eyes.
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TITANIUM DIOXIDE
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A skin irritant which is also an experimental neoplastic and tumorogenic agent.
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Hair relaxers Dyes, Nail powder.
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The material can react violently with Lithium and other metals.
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TRICRESYL PHOSPHATE
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Eye irritant.
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Nail lacquer.
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Eye irritant, toxic when ingested.
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TOLUENE
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Vapors have narcotic action and can cause headache and nausea.
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Nail lacquer solvent.
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Vapors have narcotic action and can cause headache and nausea. Chronic toluene overexposure can lead to changes in the blood forming organs (bone marrow). The material is an experimental mutagen.
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